Links
Major reports by Germann Avocats as law and policy
advisers
2010: Study on the implementation of the UNESCO
Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity
of Cultural Expressions of 2005 for the European Parliament (tender
procedure IP/B/CULT/IC/2009-057).
See: www.diversitystudy.eu
2008: Study on the Economic and Cultural Impact,
Notably on Co-productions, of Territorialisation Clauses
of State Aid Schemes for Films and Audiovisual Productions for
the European Commission. See section “Archive” at www.diversitystudy.eu
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Study on the Implementation of the 2005 UNESCO
Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural
Expressions for the European Parliament
Germann Avocats and its multidisciplinary research
team successfully completed a study for the European Parliament's
Committee on Culture and Education (tender procedure IP/B/CULT/IC/2009-057).
This Study provides a summary of the state of
implementation of the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion
of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions of 2005. It focuses on fields
in which the European Union is expected to provide leadership or
coordination. It shall give assistance and long-term guidance to
the European Union on implementing the UNESCO Convention. For this
purpose, it carries out a detailed analysis of the obligations set
out by this treaty. It assesses various practices in implementing
the UNESCO Convention from a legal and practical viewpoint, and identifies
challenges and measures to help achieve the objectives of this instrument.
The Research Team presented the Study "Implementing
the UNESCO Convention on cultural diversity" to the Members
of the European Parliament at a workshop in Brussels on 2 June 2010.
The short version of this Study can be downloaded
from the Section "Main Study" at:
www.diversitystudy.eu
The long version of this Study together with the French and German translations
of its short version and the high level discussants' contributions will
be released on this website at the end of June 2010.
In the survey of implementation practices of
the UNESCO Convention summarised in Part One of the Study, the research
team examines traditional and innovative approaches to how cultural
diversity can be preserved and promoted in all types of countries
irrespective of their level of development. The survey encompasses:
(1) developed countries with strong cultural industries such as EU
Member States and Canada; (2) economically emerging countries with
organised cultural industries such as China or Brazil; and, (3) developing
and least developed countries with very little economic means to
protect and promote the diversity of cultural expressions such as
Senegal.
The UNESCO Convention is drafted in a programmatic
way. As a consequence, the Parties to the Convention have a wide
margin of manoeuvre in implementing this instrument. Taking this
reality as a starting point, the research team develops and discusses
new ideas aimed at improving the quality of this treaty via its implementation
process (Part Two of the Study).
The surveys and desk-based research inform the
research team's evaluation of how the EU has applied the Convention
in foreign relations and its internal policies (Parts Three and Four
of the Study). The research team assesses whether the UNESCO Convention
had an impact on more recent policy, and provides scenarios of its
repercussions in the foreseeable future in order to submit recommendations
for further action (Part Five of the Study).
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Germann Avocats has completed its
work on a study for the European Commission on state aid for the
European film industry as part of a European consortium consisting
of Attentional (former name David Graham & Associates) of UK,
Rambøll Management of Denmark, and led by UK-based Cambridge
Econometrics. The Study on the Economic and Cultural Impact, Notably
on Co-productions, of Territorialisation Clauses of State Aid Schemes
for Films and Audiovisual Productions has successfully tackled a
complex and highly controversial issue, looking at the possible legal,
economic and cultural impact of territorial conditions attached to
State Please click
here for the full report.
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Christophe Germann outlines new
approaches of competition law to promote cultural diversity
at the at the international conference "The
UNESCO Convention on cultural diversity: first achievements and
legal challenges ahead to implement its objectives in economically
disadvantaged countries" at the Sorbonne, Paris, on 18
and 19 June 2008.
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Christophe Germann will defend a
balanced copyright and trademark system for cultural industries vis-a-vis
Professor Joost Smiers in a panel debate on "Copyright: Obstacle
or Promoter of Education, Culture and Progress" at the Universal
Forum for Cultures in Monterrey, Mexico, on 3 October 2007 (see: www.monterreyforum2007.org).
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In June 2007, Christophe Germann
gave a lecture on "Governance
in the World Trade Organization (WTO)" within the framework of
the Master of European Governance and Administration (MEGA). This
programme is a German-French government project which is conducted
by a consortium that includes the German Federal Ministry of the
Interior, the French Ministry for the Public Service and the Reform
of the State, the PCPM/University of Potsdam, the Humboldt-University,
the Ecole Nationale d'Administration (ENA) and the Université Paris
1 Panthéon-Sorbonne.
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The Union of Film Music Composers
UFMC (Switzerland) is guest of the International Pavilion of Film
Music 2007 at the 60th International Film Festival of Cannes. Christophe
Germann talks at the conference on “Creation, Author Rights
and New Media” presented by UFMC and sponsored by the SUISA
Foundation for Music, together with Donna Ghelfi, Office of Strategic
Use of Intellectual Property for Development (WIPO/OMPI), Creative
Industries Division, Carine Jaggi, Télévision Suisse
Romande (TSR), NOUVO Magazine (multimedia development), Guillaume
Chenevière, President of CERTIMEDIA and former General Manager
of TSR, Stéphane Kirscher, composer and Chairman of UFMC,
and Bernard Grimaldi, composer and Chairman of FFACE (23 May 2007,
9:30 to 11:30 am, Plage des Goëlands, La Croisette). For further
information, see www.ufmc.ch
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Christophe Germann discussed the
new case "China - Measures Affecting Trading Rights and Distribution
Services for Certain Publications and Audiovisual Entertainment Products
- Request for Consultations by the United States" (DS362 and
DS363) in his lecture
of 23 April 2007 on the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of
Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) at the University of Glasgow,
Law School.
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In December 2006, Christophe Germann
gave a presentation on "Promoting
Trade Related Cultural Diversity in Exchange of National Treatment
for Copyright" at the conference "European
Art and Culture Between Free Trade and Cultural Diversity. A Delicate
Dialogue?" that was organized by the Cultural Information and
Research Centres Liaison in Europe (CIRCLE) in Helsinki. This conference
brought together experts and practitioners in international cultural
cooperation and world trade to investigate, analyze and assess the
responses and stands taken by governmental, trans-governmental and
corporate actors in relation to international conventions and treaties
defining the status of the arts and culture in the evolving global
economy.
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Summary of Dr Christophe Germann's
recent presentation "Promoting Trade Related Cultural Diversity
against National Treatment for Copyright" at the 2006 – Annual
Conference on New Directions in Copyright, Birkbeck, University
of London.
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Germann Avocats represented the film
director Fredi M. Murer (Pardo d'Oro for "Hoehenfeuer" at
the International Film Festival of Locarno) and its production company
for the widely acclaimed "Vitus" starring Bruno Ganz (www.vitus-film.com).
This feature attracted more than 200000 people to the Swiss theatres
to date and has been sold to more than 30 countries.
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As of 15 December 2006, 35 countries
ratified the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and the Promotion
of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions. This international agreement
will therefore enter into force on 18 March 2007. For a critical
assessment of this instrument, read Christophe Germann's chapter "Towards
a Global Cultural Contract to counter trade related cultural discrimination" in:
Nina Obuljen & Joost Smiers (eds.), UNESCO’s Convention
on the Protection and the Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural
Expressions: Making it Work, Zagreb 2006.
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Christophe Germann’s doctoral
thesis "Diversité culturelle et libre-échange à la
lumière du cinéma - Réflexions critiques sur
le droit naissant de la diversité culturelle sous les angles
du droit international de l’UNESCO, de l’OMC, de la concurrence
et de la propriété intellectuelle" ("Cultural
Diversity and Free Trade in the Light of Cinema") shall be published
in August 2007 by Helbing & Lichtenhahn (see summary in
French).
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Evergreen:
Christophe Germann, La
diversité humaine à l'appel du minaret, in: Le
Courrier, 8 December 2009.
In 2003 - 2004, Christophe Germann
headed the legal part of "Avanti".
This professional training programme on audiovisual laws and policies
for lawyers from Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan was funded by the
Swiss Development and Cooperation Agency (www.deza.ch).
Interview
with Christophe German by Sandra Vinciguerra, "Hollywood
pratique une discrimination culturelle à l'échelle
planétaire", in : Le Courrier, Geneva, 13 October 2003
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